11 Plus Guides by County: What to Expect Across the UK
When searching for 11 Plus guides by county, it quickly becomes clear that the exam structure, content, and even the likelihood of securing a grammar school place vary significantly depending on location.
The 11 Plus is not a standardised national test but rather a collection of assessments tailored to different regions, overseen by various exam boards and individual schools. Understanding these variations is key to effective preparation, ensuring that children are equipped with the right skills and knowledge for their specific county’s exam format.
The Variability of the 11 Plus Across Counties
Each county in England that still operates a grammar school system has its own approach to the 11 Plus. While some counties use tests from the GL Assessment or CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring), others have their own custom examinations, meaning that the type of questions, level of difficulty, and even subject focus can differ.
Some areas prioritise verbal and non-verbal reasoning, while others place a stronger emphasis on mathematics and English. Knowing these differences allows parents and students to target their preparation effectively, avoiding wasted effort on irrelevant question styles.
Kent: The Largest Grammar School Network
Kent has the most extensive grammar school system in the country, with over 30 selective schools. The Kent Test is primarily set by GL Assessment and covers English, maths, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal reasoning.
The exam includes both multiple-choice and written sections, with the results determining eligibility for a place at a Kent grammar school. Due to the high number of applicants, competition can be intense, so early and focused preparation is essential.
Buckinghamshire: An Opt-Out System
Unlike many other counties, Buckinghamshire operates an opt-out system, meaning all state primary school pupils are automatically entered for the 11 Plus unless parents choose otherwise. The test, known as the Secondary Transfer Test, is also set by GL Assessment and includes verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and maths.
Given the automatic entry system, preparation is particularly important for students aiming for a grammar school place, as a large number of pupils will be sitting the exam.
Essex: A Tough Selection Process
Essex grammar schools, particularly those in Chelmsford and Southend, are known for their rigorous selection process. The 11 Plus in Essex is set by the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE) and differs from GL or CEM tests.
The exam includes English comprehension, creative writing, and challenging maths problems, all in a written format rather than multiple-choice. As a result, strong reading and writing skills are crucial for success.
Birmingham and the West Midlands: Highly Competitive Entry
In Birmingham, Walsall, Wolverhampton, and Warwickshire, the 11 Plus is set by the West Midlands Grammar Schools Consortium, which previously used CEM tests but has since moved to GL Assessment.
The exam includes English, maths, and reasoning skills. With a large number of applicants for a limited number of places, competition is fierce, making structured preparation vital.
Greater Manchester: Different Systems for Different Boroughs
Greater Manchester has a mix of state-funded and independent grammar schools, each with its own selection criteria. Many of the grammar schools in Trafford use GL Assessment exams covering verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, maths, and English.
However, some schools have their own entrance exams, so checking individual school requirements is crucial. Given the variations, preparation must be tailored to the specific school rather than the county as a whole.
Lincolnshire: A Balanced Approach
Lincolnshire’s 11 Plus exams are also set by GL Assessment and assess verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and spatial reasoning. The test is fairly traditional compared to other counties and is designed to reflect a broad ability range.
While competitive, the selection process in Lincolnshire is considered more balanced than in some of the more oversubscribed areas.
Devon and Dorset: Limited Grammar School Options
Devon and Dorset have fewer grammar schools compared to other counties, and entrance exams vary depending on the specific school.
Many schools use GL Assessment tests, focusing on verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and maths. However, as there are fewer places available, gaining admission can be particularly challenging.
Preparing for the 11 Plus by County
Given the significant differences in 11 Plus exams across counties, parents and students must take a targeted approach to preparation. Understanding the specific exam format for a chosen area is the first step, followed by selecting the right study materials and practice papers.
While some students may benefit from general 11 Plus preparation, those in competitive areas will need a more structured and intensive revision plan.
Ultimately, success in the 11 Plus comes down to not only strong academic ability but also familiarity with the exam style, time management skills, and confidence under test conditions. By focusing on the unique requirements of each county, families can ensure they are as prepared as possible for this crucial step in securing a grammar school place.
